Like the facilitator, the online student possesses unique qualities.
The online students of today consist primarily of working people who are
trying to better their opportunities. This however is changing, as more
and more young and older people become aware of the online model. The traditional
school will never go away, but the virtual classroom is a significant player
in today’s educational community. Corporations are using the online model
to train technical professionals while private and public universities
redefine the world as their markets. The market for students is expanding
rapidly. In general, the online student should possess the following
qualities:
1. Be open minded about sharing life, work, and educational experiences
as part of the learning process.
Introverts as well as extroverts find that the online process requires
them to utilize their experiences. This forum for communication eliminates
the visual barriers that hinder some individuals in expressing themselves.
In addition, the student is given time to reflect on the information before
responding. The online environment should be open and friendly.
2. Be able to communicate through writing.
In the Virtual Classroom, nearly all communication is written, so it
is critical that students feel comfortable in expressing themselves in
writing. Many students have limited writing abilities, which should be
addressed before or as part of the online experience. This may require
remedial efforts on the part of the student.
3. Be Self-motivated and self-disciplined.
With the freedom and flexibility of the online environment comes responsibility.
The online process takes a real commitment and discipline to keep up with
the flow of the process.
4. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.
Many of the non-verbal communication mechanisms that instructors use
in determining whether students are having problems (confusion, frustration,
boredom, absence, etc.) are not possible in the online paradigm. If a student
is experiencing difficulty on any level (either with the technology or
with the course content), he or she must communicate this immediately.
Otherwise the instructor will never know what is wrong.
5. Be willing and able to commit to 4 to 15 hours per week per
course.
Online is not easier than the traditional educational process. In fact,
many students will say it requires much more time and commitment.
6. Be able to meet the minimum requirements for the program.
The requirements for online are no less than that of any other quality
educational program. The successful student will view online as a convenient
way to receive their education – not an easier way.
7. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of the
learning process.
The learning process requires the student to make decisions based on
facts as well as experience. Assimilating information and executing the
right decisions requires critical thought; case analysis does this very
effectively.
8. Have access to a computer and a modem.
The communication medium is a computer, phone line, and modem; the
student must have access to the necessary equipment.
9. Be able to think ideas through before responding.
Meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential
part of the learning process. Time is given in the process to allow for
the careful consideration of responses. The testing and challenging of
ideas is encouraged; you will not always be right, just be prepared to
accept a challenge.
10. Feel that high quality learning can take place without going
to a traditional classroom.
If the student feels that a traditional classroom is a prerequisite
to learning, they may be more comfortable in the traditional classroom.
Online is not for everybody. A student that wants to be on a traditional
campus attending a traditional classroom is probably not going to be happy
online. While the level of social interaction can be very high in the virtual
classroom given that many barriers come down in the online format, it is
not the same as living in a dorm on a campus. This should be made known.
An online student is expected to:
Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students possess the necessary qualities to perform well online. In your online course, you may want to include reference links to resources and tips for your students to use to help them be more successful online learners. Clearly outline your expectations and the necessary characteristics of a successful online student so your students can understand if the online environment will be a productive learning environment for them. Provide a questionnaire for prospective students to fill out to assess whether they are good candidates for online learning.
Article Source:
http://illinois.online.uillinois.edu/IONresources/onlineoverview/StudentProfile.html